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2 Chronicles 16 (NIV)

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2 Chronicles 16 (NIV)
Commentary 1 source group
Tyndale Commentary 4 notes
TyndaleStudyNotes

IIChr.16.1

16:1 In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign: According to the book of Kings, King Baasha (909–886 BC) died in the twenty-sixth year of Asa’s reign (1 Kgs 16:8). One solution is that the Chronicles text might contain transmission errors and should instead read the fifteenth and sixteenth years (about 895 BC) instead of the thirty-fifth (2 Chr 15:19) and thir...

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16:1 In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign: According to the book of Kings, King Baasha (909–886 BC) died in the twenty-sixth year of Asa’s reign (1 Kgs 16:8). One solution is that the Chronicles text might contain transmission errors and should instead read the fifteenth and sixteenth years (about 895 BC) instead of the thirty-fifth (2 Chr 15:19) and thirty-sixth years of Asa. Another possibility is that the Chronicler counted these years from the division of the kingdom. • Ramah was located five miles north of Jerusalem near Geba and Mizpah (see 16:6). King Baasha expanded Israel deep into the territory of Benjamin, separating important territory from Judah very shortly after the victories of Abijah (13:19).

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

IIChr.16.10

16:10 Asa’s infidelity to the Lord in relying on power resulted in other sins, including oppression of the prophet and the people.

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TyndaleStudyNotes

IIChr.16.1-10

16:1-10 Instead of trusting the Lord, Asa relied on foreign powers when Baasha attacked. The Chronicler’s theological purpose was to show that disobedience has consequences.

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

IIChr.16.12

16:12 Sickness was often seen as punishment for sin (see 21:18-19; 26:20).

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
People & Profiles1 item
TyndalePeople and Profiles

Asa

Asa

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Asa Asa became the third king of Judah after the split of Solomon’s empire into independent kingdoms. Asa succeeded his father, Abijah, after Abijah’s brief kingship (913–910 BC) and reigned for 41 years (910–869 BC). In the beginning of his reign, Asa was a good king. He opposed the worship of false gods in the land, destroyed the Asherah pole that his grandmother Maacah had set up, and removed her remaining political influence (1 Kgs 15:13; 2 Chr 15:16). In these early days, God blessed Asa’s reign with military victory and peace. Asa forced out or defeated all who attempted to conquer, divide, or destroy Judah (2 Chr 14:1-8). Asa’s most astounding conquest was over an Ethiopian leader named Zerah, who attacked Judah with more than a million troops. Because of Asa’s obedience and faithfulness, God gave him a tremendous victory (14:9-15). Unfortunately, Asa’s attitude changed toward the end of his life, and he abandoned his trust in God. Baasha, the king of the northern kingdom, attacked Judah with the support of Ben-hadad, king of Aram, and fortified the city of Ramah. Asa paid the king of Aram to change sides and support him rather than Baasha. This meant that Asa ha...

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
Cross Reference8 items
TyndaleCross References

deuteronomy 13:4

deuteronomy 13:4

TyndaleCross References

2 kings 6:15-18

2 kings 6:15-18

TyndaleCross References

2 chronicles 13:19

2 chronicles 13:19

TyndaleCross References

2 chronicles 14:1-6

2 chronicles 14:1-6

TyndaleCross References

2 chronicles 14:5

2 chronicles 14:5

TyndaleCross References

2 chronicles 14:9-13

2 chronicles 14:9-13

TyndaleCross References

2 chronicles 15:19

2 chronicles 15:19

Dictionary & Themes1 item
TyndaleTheme Notes

Trusting in Human Strength

Trusting in Human Strength

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Trusting in Human Strength God had repeatedly displayed his power to his people throughout their history. He took a barren elderly couple and made them the progenitors of a great nation. He rescued this nation from the clutches of the powerful tyrant, Egypt. He performed numerous miracles in preserving them in the wilderness. And he had secured victory over their enemies many times during the conquest, the period of the judges, and the monarchical period. Yet, throughout their history, the people of Israel demonstrated a lack of trust in the Lord, instead opting to trust in human strength. On one occasion, Asa, king of Judah, sought help from the king of Aram—a perennial enemy of God’s people—giving him the treasures of the Temple and palace so he would attack Baasha, king of Israel (2 Chr 16:1-6). The prophet Hanani chastised Asa, seeing in Aram a human foe who would continue to be a nemesis to the kingdom of Judah. Previous battles demonstrated that God was the only ally Asa needed (16:8). Asa’s reliance on the king of Aram revealed a much deeper spiritual problem. Asa forgot that “the eyes of the Lord search the whole earth” (16:9; see also Zech 4:10). So when Hanani co...

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