Babylon Babylon, one of the world’s most ancient cities, was the center of the Babylonian civilization and is an enduring symbol for defiant human pride. Babylon was founded a few generations after the Flood by Nimrod (Gen 10:8-10), one of history’s first powerful overlords. Babylon takes its name from Babel, a word that means “gate of god” in the Babylonian language. Babylon was probably the location of the tower of Babel (Gen 11:1-9), an early attempt by humanity to construct their own identity apart from the Creator. It was this proud civilization that Abraham and his family left when they traveled out of Ur of the Chaldeans around 2000 BC. Even though Babylon was ruled by many kingdoms throughout the centuries, the city remained a cultural and religious figurehead. Sumerian Civilization (3200–2000 BC) The first great civilization to flourish in Babylonia was Sumer, centered south of Babylon. The Sumerians invented cuneiform writing, which was used by Mesopotamian cultures for three thousand years. The Akkadian Empire (2334–2154 BC) To the north of Babylon, Akkadian king Sargon I (2339–2279 BC) founded the capital city of Akkad and gained political and cultural...