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2 Samuel 2 (NIV)

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2 Samuel 2 (NIV)
Commentary 1 source group
Tyndale Commentary 4 notes
TyndaleStudyNotes

IISam.2.1

2:1 David asked the Lord (cp. 5:23-24; Judg 1:1-2; 20:18; 1 Sam 10:22) by consulting the Urim and Thummim (see Exod 28:30; Lev 8:8; Deut 33:8; 1 Sam 14:41) administered by Abiathar, David’s priest (1 Sam 23:1-12; 30:7-8). David acted when God directed, not before. • Hebron was nineteen miles southwest of Jerusalem. Abraham had lived in this area for a time a...

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2:1 David asked the Lord (cp. 5:23-24; Judg 1:1-2; 20:18; 1 Sam 10:22) by consulting the Urim and Thummim (see Exod 28:30; Lev 8:8; Deut 33:8; 1 Sam 14:41) administered by Abiathar, David’s priest (1 Sam 23:1-12; 30:7-8). David acted when God directed, not before. • Hebron was nineteen miles southwest of Jerusalem. Abraham had lived in this area for a time and eventually purchased a nearby cave for a family burial plot (Gen 23). The people of the area were sympathetic toward David (see 1 Sam 30:26-31).

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

IISam.2.10-11

2:10-11 Ishbosheth . . . ruled from Mahanaim for two years at some point during David’s 7½-year reign from Hebron. Apparently a gap of five years occurred in which the northern tribes were without a king.

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

IISam.2.12

2:12 Gibeon, about five miles northwest of Jerusalem, was a key city in Benjamin.

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

IISam.2.12-32

2:12-32 A protracted civil war ensued between Judah (led by David) and the northern tribes (led by Saul’s dynasty). These events set the stage for Abner’s murder (3:22-39).

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
People & Profiles1 item
TyndalePeople and Profiles

Abner

Abner

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Abner Abner son of Ner was King Saul’s cousin as well as his general (1 Sam 14:49-52). Saul’s armies won important battles against the Philistines under Abner’s command (1 Sam 17:1-58), and Abner ate at the king’s table with David and Jonathan (1 Sam 20:24-25). Yet Jonathan and David both outshone Abner in Saul’s army. David shamed Abner on one occasion (1 Sam 26:1-25). When Saul was in pursuit of David so as to kill him, he and his troops were camped in a circle with Saul sleeping at the center and Abner beside him. Abishai and David sneaked into the camp and could have killed Saul. They took some items from beside Saul’s head; then, after retreating, David shouted to waken Saul and Abner and berated Abner for his carelessness. After Saul and Jonathan died, Abner promoted the interests of Saul’s son Ishbosheth (2 Sam 2:8-12) when the tribe of Judah made David king. During this time, Abner was the real power in the north. When Ishbosheth accused Abner of sleeping with one of Saul’s concubines, Abner turned the northern kingdom over to David. Ishbosheth was later murdered (4:1-12). During the battle between Ishbosheth and David, Abner was forced in self-defense to kill J...

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
Cross Reference8 items
TyndaleCross References

genesis 23:1-20

genesis 23:1-20

TyndaleCross References

leviticus 8:8

leviticus 8:8

TyndaleCross References

deuteronomy 33:8

deuteronomy 33:8

TyndaleCross References

joshua 6:15-16

joshua 6:15-16