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Job 12 (NIV)

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Job 12 (NIV)
Commentary 1 source group
Tyndale Commentary 4 notes
TyndaleStudyNotes

Job.12.11

12:11 the mouth distinguishes between foods: See 6:6-7.

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

Job.12.1-14.22

12:1–14:22 In his longest speech thus far, Job addresses not only Zophar’s remarks but the entire first round of speeches.

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

Job.12.12

12:12 Wisdom belongs to the aged: Job’s friends defended this opinion (8:8-10; 15:10; 32:6-9), but Job questioned it (12:20).

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

Job.12.17

12:17 stripped of good judgment: The NLT adds “of good judgment” for clarity. In this image, God metaphorically strips leaders of their abilities. It could also refer to being stripped of the symbols of office or to becoming naked captives (12:18-19).

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
Cross Reference8 items
TyndaleCross References

leviticus 26:1-46

leviticus 26:1-46

TyndaleCross References

deuteronomy 4:11

deuteronomy 4:11

TyndaleCross References

deuteronomy 5:22-23

deuteronomy 5:22-23

TyndaleCross References

deuteronomy 28:1-68

deuteronomy 28:1-68

TyndaleCross References

2 samuel 17:1-23

2 samuel 17:1-23

TyndaleCross References

2 samuel 22:10

2 samuel 22:10

TyndaleCross References

2 samuel 22:12

2 samuel 22:12

Dictionary & Themes1 item
TyndaleTheme Notes

Counsel from Others

Counsel from Others

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Counsel from Others The book of Proverbs teaches that many counselors are good because they provide safety (Prov 11:14; 24:6) and improve our odds of success (Prov 15:22). The book of Job shows that counselors can also mislead, even when their theology is evidently orthodox (Job 12:17; 26:3). Job’s friends initially joined with Job in his suffering, sitting silently in grief with him for seven days (Job 2:11-13). But as soon as they opened their mouths, their consolation ended. Job’s comforters repeatedly elaborated on the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, which was deeply embedded in the covenant (Lev 26; Deut 28; Prov 1:31; 22:8; Hos 8:7; see also Gal 6:7-8). We can’t simply reject their words because much of what they said is correct teaching about God’s nature and his ways of working with human beings. However, Job’s friends misapplied this principle (see Job 4:8). They didn’t look at Job’s life, point out where he had sown evil, and then threaten divine judgment. Instead, they ignored Job’s faithful pattern of life, focused on his torment, and concluded that he was reaping the effects of sin. God eventually called these counselors liars, reminding us that right t...

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