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Job 31 (NIV)

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Job 31 (NIV)
Commentary 1 source group
Tyndale Commentary 4 notes
TyndaleStudyNotes

Job.31.1

31:1 Job’s covenant with his eyes included a self-cursing oath (cp. Matt 5:28-29). Perhaps lust of the eyes was at the head of Job’s list because the eye is the first instrument of sin (Gen 3:6). • To look with lust at a young woman violates the spirit of the seventh (Deut 5:18, see Matt 5:27-28), and potentially the tenth (Deut 5:21), commandment.

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

Job.31.11

31:11 The Hebrew term zimmah (shameful sin) is associated with sexual crimes such as incest (“wicked act,” Lev 18:17), gang-rape (“terrible . . . crime,” Judg 20:6), and prostitution (Ezek 23:49).

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

Job.31.12

31:12 The association of fire with hell or the grave is rare in the Old Testament (cp. Deut 32:22).

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
TyndaleStudyNotes

Job.31.13-15

31:13-15 unfair to . . . servants: This might refer to violations of the fourth commandment (Deut 5:12-15). • God created both me and my servants: Job extended the implications of being created in God’s image to the poor (Prov 14:31; 22:2) and even to slaves.

Tyndale Open Resources - CC BY-SA 4.0
Cross Reference8 items
TyndaleCross References

genesis 3:17-18

genesis 3:17-18

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genesis 18:1-13

genesis 18:1-13

TyndaleCross References

genesis 19:2-3

genesis 19:2-3

TyndaleCross References

leviticus 18:17

leviticus 18:17